Bible Content

 

 

 

Old Testament and New Testament Divisions

OT and NT by Primary Divisions

 

Old Testament Content by Primary Divisions

New Testament Content by Primary Divisions

 

The logic of viewing the books of the Bible in this way aids in understanding biblical content. These divisions are drawn from ancient rabbinical commentaries, the affirmation of those divisions by Jesus and New Testament authors, and the consensus of most ancient and contemporary Bible scholars.

 

Therefore, the Greek and Hebrew (including Aramaic portions of the OT) Morphological (i.e. “word”) databases were analyzed for these charts. Stored in the 1998 version of BibleWorks, with each morphological form occupying one record in the database, searches were performed on these forms. Each form is stored as a single string consisting of the root form (lemma) in ASCII. The above results reflect these percentages and are far more accurate than counting English words, verses, or chapters.

 

Key Observations – Theme: Redemption

 

·          Authority: Creation reveals God but the majority of what we can know about God comes from the Bible. “No authority, whether of antiquity, or custom, or numbers, or human wisdom, or judgments, or proclamations or edicts or decrees, or councils, or visions, or miracles, should be opposed to the Bible, but on the contrary, all things should be examined, regulated, and reformed according to them.” Repeatedly the Bible stresses its authority over what men believe.

·          Christ: No personage occupies as central a position in the entire Bible as Jesus Christ. Nearly 50% of the NT is devoted solely to accounts of his life, death, and resurrection (Gospels) while the OT is inscrutable without Christ. Jewish people are largely atheistic today for this reason.

·          The Covenant: A “Testament” is a covenant of agreement. Both New and Old Testaments reflect various covenants the most important being God’s self-commitment to His promise to redeem fallen mankind to Himself.

·          Historical Material: Taken together the Historical books and Acts comprise nearly 30% of the biblical content. In contrast note how small a percentage (of the major divisions) is devoted to future events: Revelation. The weight of this historical material appears to stress the relevance of God’s message in time; that God is not ambivalent to our political, economic, social, intellectual, religious, and aesthetic circumstances.

·          Old Testament Events: Nearly 70% of the Bible is occupied with men, events, and movements prior to the advent of Jesus Christ. To put it another way: if you divide your reading of the entire Bible into a year, beginning January 1st, you will not start the New Testament until October 15th. Therefore, it is unreasonable to conclude that the OT is largely immaterial to our view of revelation. The OT largely commands our Bible.

·          Preaching: The OT books of the Law, Prophets, Poetry, as well as the sermonic material in the Historical books are composed of large amounts of preaching. The NT Gospels, Acts, Epistles and Revelation are heavily sermonic in nature.

·          Precision of New Testament: The OT covers nearly 100 generations while the NT covers only one. The Greek language lends itself to more precision via abstraction of thought than the concrete Hebrew of the OT. For example, “anger” in Hebrew is a “flaring nostril.” God chose these languages to express Himself concretely to sibling believers of the OT while providing His rationale in the language of the NT. In the Old Testament laws were legislated. In the New Testament the process of thinking that leads to that legislation is explained.